We still had one more monastery on our list: the Convento de Cristo in Tomar.
This fortified monastery was founded in 1162 by Templar Knights. First a castle was built to withstand the attacks of the Moors. Soon it was turned into a monstery. Its centerpiece is the old round church, which houses another octagonal structure inside. Model for the building was probably the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem.
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| Templar round church decorated with late Gothic painting |
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| Castle walls which resisted the armies of the Moors |
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| Castle and keep |
The keep, a central tower of residential and defensive functions, was
introduced in Portugal by the Templars, and the one in Tomar is one of
the oldest in the country.
Another novelty introduced in Portugal by the Templars (learned from
decades of experience in Normandy and Brittany) are the
round towers in the outer walls, which are more resistant to attacks
than square towers.
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| Main church of the Convent constructed by the Templar Knights |
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| Round church from the nave |
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| Chapter House |
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| Renaissance cloister |
The Convent of Christ has a total of eight cloisters, all someway connected with each other. We nearly got lost while exploring every part of this vast complex of cloisters.
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| Dormintory wing |
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| Dining hall |
Following the dissolution of the Templar Order in 1319 the pope instituted the Order of Christ. The Templar order had been suppressed in most of Europe, but in Portugal its members and assets were transferred to the Order of Christ, facilitated by the protection of the Portuguese king who refused to pursue and persecute them. Tomar – the seat of the former Templar Knights was converted into the seat of this new order.
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| The famous chapterhouse window |
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| A wonderful example of the Manueline style |
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| Knotted ropes – a typical part of the Manueline style |
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| Tomar from the river |
After descending into town we found a lovely restaurant which had a terrace to the river. So we decided to spoil us a little with a nice lunch while enjoying the view. As always we got a plate of little starters without asking. Typical was also the Portuguese cabbage which came with the fish.
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| Lunch with a view |
In Tomar we stayed at the official and free parking for caravans, which was a former camping ground close to the river and the city. It was like staying in a park with so many trees and bushes. After visting this huge monastery the perfect place to relax!
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| Enjoying the good weather |
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| Flower of the day |
